|
| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| Hyper-Tet® |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
No |

|
|
| Synonyms |
|
|
TIG |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Immune Globulin |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Passive immunization against tetanus; tetanus immune globulin is preferred
over tetanus antitoxin for treatment of active tetanus; part of the management
of an unclean, wound in a person whose history of previous receipt of tetanus
toxoid is unknown or who has received less than three doses of tetanus toxoid;
elderly may require TIG more often than younger patients with tetanus infection
due to declining antibody titers with age |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
Hypersensitivity to tetanus immune globulin, thimerosal, or any immune
globulin product or component; patients with IgA deficiency; I.V.
administration |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
Have epinephrine 1:1000 available for anaphylactic reactions; do not
administer I.V. |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
>10%: Local: Pain, tenderness, erythema at injection site
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Fever (mild)
Dermatologic: Urticaria, angioedema
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Muscle stiffness
Miscellaneous: Anaphylaxis reaction
<1%: Sensitization to repeated injections |

|
|
| Drug
Interactions |
|
|
Never administer tetanus toxoid and TIG in same syringe (toxoid will be
neutralized); toxoid may be given at a separate site; concomitant administration
with Td may decrease its immune response, especially in individuals with low
prevaccination antibody titers |

|
|
| Stability |
|
|
Refrigerate |

|
|
| Mechanism of
Action |
|
|
Passive immunity toward tetanus |

|
|
| Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics |
|
|
Absorption: Well absorbed |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
I.M.:
Children: 4 units/kg; some recommend administering 250 units to small
children
Adults: 250 units
Treatment of tetanus:
Children: 500-3000 units; some should infiltrate locally around the wound
Adults: 3000-6000 units |

|
|
| Administration |
|
|
Do not administer I.V.; I.M. use only |

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Patient
Information |
|
|
Be aware of adverse reactions |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Injection: 250 units/mL |

|
|
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