|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
No |

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|
| Synonyms |
|
|
TAT |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Antitoxin |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Tetanus prophylaxis or treatment of active tetanus only when tetanus immune
globulin (TIG) is not available; tetanus immune globulin
(Hyper-Tet®) is the preferred tetanus immunoglobulin for
the treatment of active tetanus; may be given concomitantly with tetanus toxoid
adsorbed when immediate treatment is required, but active immunization is
desirable |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
D |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
Patients sensitive to equine-derived preparations |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
Tetanus antitoxin is not the same as tetanus immune globulin; sensitivity
testing should be conducted in all individuals regardless of clinical history;
have epinephrine 1:1000 available |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
greater than or equal to 10%: Skin eruptions, erythema, urticaria, local
pain, numbness, arthralgia, serum sickness may develop up to several weeks after
injection, anaphylaxis |

|
|
| Stability |
|
|
Refrigerate, do not freeze |

|
|
| Mechanism of
Action |
|
|
Provides passive immunization; solution of concentrated globulins containing
antitoxic antibodies obtained from horse serum after immunization against
tetanus toxin |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Prophylaxis: I.M., S.C.:
Children <30 kg: 1500 units
Children and Adults greater than or equal to 30 kg: 3000-5000 units
Treatment: Children and Adults: Inject 10,000-40,000 units into wound;
administer 40,000-100,000 units |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
All patients should have sensitivity testing prior to starting therapy with
tetanus antitoxin |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Injection, equine: Not less than 400 units/mL (12.5 mL, 50
mL) |

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