|
| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| Creon®; Digepepsin®;
Donnazyme®; Hi-Vegi-Lip® |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
No |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Enzyme |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Replacement therapy in symptomatic treatment of malabsorption syndrome caused
by pancreatic insufficiency |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
1% to 10%: High doses:
Endocrine & metabolic: Hyperuricemia
Gastrointestinal: Nausea, cramps, constipation, diarrhea
Ocular: Lacrimation
Renal: Hyperuricosuria
Respiratory: Sneezing
<1%:
Dermatologic: Rash
Gastrointestinal: Irritation of the mouth
Respiratory: Dyspnea, bronchospasm |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
The following dosage recommendations are only an approximation for initial
dosages. The actual dosage will depend on the digestive requirements of the
individual patient.
<1 year: 2000 units of lipase with meals/feedings
1-6 years: 4000-8000 units of lipase with meals and 4,000 units with snacks
7-12 years: 4000-12,000 units of lipase with meals and snacks
Adults: 4000-16,000 units of lipase with meals and with snacks
|

|
|
| Dietary
Considerations |
|
|
May be administered with food |

|
|
| Administration |
|
|
Oral: Swallow capsules/tablets whole; retention in the mouth before
swallowing may cause mucosal irritation and stomatitis; for infants give with a
small amount of formula |

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Patient
Information |
|
|
Retention in the mouth before swallowing may cause mucosal irritation and
stomatitis; do not crush or chew; patient should swallow whole; avoid inhaling
powder dosage form |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
Monitor stool fat content |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Capsule, enteric coated microspheres (Creon®): Lipase
8000 units, amylase 30,000 units, protease 13,000 units and pancreatin 300 mg
Tablet:
Digepepsin®: Pancreatin 300 mg, pepsin 250 mg, and bile
salts 150 mg
Donnazyme®: Lipase 1000 units, amylase 12,500 units,
protease 12,500 units and pancreatin 500 mg
Hi-Vegi-Lip®: Lipase 4800 units, amylase 60,000 units,
protease 60,000 units and pancreatin 2400 mg
|

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