|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
Yes |

|
|
| Synonyms |
|
|
Crystal Violet; Methylrosaniline Chloride |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Antibacterial, Topical; Antifungal Agent, Topical |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Treatment of cutaneous or mucocutaneous infections caused by Candida
albicans and other superficial skin infections |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
Known hypersensitivity to gentian violet; ulcerated areas; patients with
porphyria |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
Infants should be turned face down after application to minimize amount of
drug swallowed; may result in tattooing of the skin when applied to granulation
tissue; solution is for external use only; avoid contact with
eyes |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
1% to 10%: Esophagitis, burning, irritation, vesicle formation, sensitivity
reactions, ulceration of mucous membranes, laryngitis, tracheitis, laryngeal
obstruction |

|
|
| Overdosage/Toxicology |
|
|
Signs and symptoms: Laryngeal obstruction |

|
|
| Drug
Interactions |
|
|
No data reported |

|
|
| Mechanism of
Action |
|
|
Topical antiseptic/germicide effective against some vegetative gram-positive
bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus sp, and some yeast; it is much
less effective against gram-negative bacteria and is ineffective against
acid-fast bacteria |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Children and Adults: Topical: Apply 0.5% to 2% locally with cotton to lesion
2-3 times/day for 3 days, do not swallow and avoid contact with eyes
Adults: Intravaginal: Insert one tampon for 3-4 hours once or twice daily for
12 days |

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Patient
Information |
|
|
Drug stains skin and clothing purple; do not apply to an ulcerative lesion;
may result in "tattooing" of the skin; when used for the treatment of vaginal
candidiasis, coitus should be avoided; insert vaginal product high into vagina.
Use condoms or refrain from sexual intercourse to avoid
reinfection. |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Solution, topical: 1% (30 mL); 2% (30 mL)
Tampons: 5 mg (12s) |

|
|
Copyright © 2007 Drugs Area
|