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| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| AquaTar®[OTC]; Denorex®[OTC];
DHS® Tar [OTC]; Duplex® T [OTC]; Estar®[OTC];
Fototar®[OTC]; Neutrogena® T/Derm; Oxipor® VHC [OTC];
Pentrax®[OTC]; Polytar®[OTC]; psoriGel®[OTC];
T/Gel®[OTC]; Zetar®[OTC] |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
Yes |

|
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| Synonyms |
|
|
Crude Coal Tar; LCD; Pix Carbonis |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Topical Skin Product |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Topically for controlling dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, or
psoriasis |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
1% to 10%: Dermatologic: Dermatitis, folliculitis |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Bath: Add appropriate amount to bath water, for adults usually 60-90 mL of a
5% to 20% solution or 15-25 mL of 30% lotion; soak 5-20 minutes, then pat dry;
use once daily to 3 days
Shampoo: Rub shampoo onto wet hair and scalp, rinse thoroughly; repeat; leave
on 5 minutes; rinse thoroughly; apply twice weekly for the first 2 weeks then
once weekly or more often if needed
Skin: Apply to the affected area 1-4 times/day; decrease frequency to 2-3
times/week once condition has been controlled
Scalp psoriasis: Tar oil bath or coal tar solution may be painted sparingly
to the lesions 3-12 hours before each shampoo
Psoriasis of the body, arms, legs: Apply at bedtime; if thick scales are
present, use product with salicylic acid and apply several times during the day
|

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Patient
Information |
|
|
Avoid contact with eyes, genital, or rectal area; coal tar preparations
frequently stain the skin and hair; avoid exposure to direct
sunlight |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
For external use only |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Cream: 1% to 5%
Gel: Coal tar 5%
Lotion: 2.5% to 30%
Lotion: 2%; 5%; 25%
Shampoo: Coal tar extract 2% with salicylic acid 2% (60 mL)
Shampoo, topical: Coal tar: 0.5% to 5%
Solution:
Coal tar: 2.5%, 5%, 20%
Coal tar extract: 5%
Suspension, coal tar: 30% to 33.3%
|

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