|
| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| Oxycel®;
Surgicel® |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
No |

|
|
| Synonyms |
|
|
Absorbable Cotton |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Hemostatic Agent |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Temporary packing for the control of capillary, venous, or small arterial
hemorrhage |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
No data reported |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
Do not apply as packing or wadding as a hemostatic agents; do not use for
packing or implantation in fractures or laminectomies; do not use to control
hemorrhage from large arteries or on nonhemorrhagic serous oozing
surfaces |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
By swelling, oxidized cellulose may cause nerve damage by pressure in bony
confine (ie, optic nerve and chiasm); always remove from these sites of
application or do not use at all (see contraindications); do not autoclave, do
not moisten with water or saline (lessens hemostatic effect). Avoid wadding or
packing tightly; do not use after application of AgNO3 or other
escharotic agents. |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
1% to 10%:
Respiratory: Nasal burning or stinging, sneezing (rhinological procedures)
Miscellaneous: Encapsulation of fluid, foreign body reactions (with or
without) infection |

|
|
| Drug
Interactions |
|
|
No data reported |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Minimal amounts of an appropriate size are laid on the bleeding
site |

|
|
| Dietary
Considerations |
|
|
No data reported |

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
Discard opened unused gauze |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Pad (Oxycel®): 3" x 3", 8 ply
Pledget (Oxycel®): 2" x 1" x 1"
Strip:
Oxycel®:
18" x 2", 4 ply
5" x 1/2
", 4 ply
36" x 1/2
", 4 ply
Surgicel®:
2" x 14"
4" x 8"
2" x 3"
1/2
" x 2" |

|
|
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|