|
| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| Auro® Ear Drops [OTC]; Debrox®
Otic [OTC]; ERO Ear [OTC]; Gly-Oxide® Oral [OTC]; Mollifene®
Ear Wax Removing Formula
[OTC]; Murine® Ear Drops [OTC]; Orajel®
Perioseptic®[OTC]; Proxigel® Oral
[OTC] |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
Yes |

|
|
| Synonyms |
|
|
Urea Peroxide |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Otic Agent, Cerumenolytic |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Relief of minor inflammation of gums, oral mucosal surfaces and lips
including canker sores and dental irritation; emulsify and disperse ear
wax |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
Otic preparation should not be used in patients with a perforated tympanic
membrane; ear drainage, ear pain or rash in the ear; do not use in the eye; do
not use otic preparation longer than 4 days; oral preparation should not be used
in children <3 years |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
Oral: With prolonged use of oral carbamide peroxide, there is a potential for
overgrowth of opportunistic organisms; damage to periodontal tissues; delayed
wound healing; should not be used for longer than 7 days
Otic: Do not use if ear drainage or discharge, ear pain, irritation, or rash
in ear; should not be used for longer than 4 days |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
1% to 10%:
Local: Irritation, redness
Miscellaneous: Superinfections |

|
|
| Drug
Interactions |
|
|
No data reported |

|
|
| Stability |
|
|
Store in tight, light-resistant containers; oral gel should be stored under
refrigeration |

|
|
| Mechanism of
Action |
|
|
Carbamide peroxide releases hydrogen peroxide which serves as a source of
nascent oxygen upon contact with catalase; deodorant action is probably due to
inhibition of odor-causing bacteria; softens impacted cerumen due to its foaming
action |

|
|
| Pharmacodynamics/Kinetics |
|
|
Onset of effect: Slight disintegration of hard ear wax in 24
hours |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Children and Adults:
Oral solution (should not be used for >7 days): Oral preparation should
not be used in children <3 years of age; apply several drops undiluted on
affected area 4 times/day after meals and at bedtime; expectorate after 2-3
minutes or place 10 drops onto tongue, mix with saliva, swish for
several minutes, expectorate
Otic:
Children <12 years: Tilt head sideways and individualize the dose
according to patient size; 3 drops (range: 1-5 drops) twice daily for up to 4
days, tip of applicator should not enter ear canal; keep drops in ear for
several minutes by keeping head tilted and placing cotton in ear
Children greater than or equal to 12 years and Adults: Tilt head sideways and
instill 5-10 drops twice daily up to 4 days, tip of applicator should not enter
ear canal; keep drops in ear for several minutes by keeping head tilted and
placing cotton in ear |

|
|
| Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
|
|
None reported |

|
|
| Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
|
|
None reported |

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Patient
Information |
|
|
Contact physician if dizziness or otic redness, rash, irritation, tenderness,
pain, drainage, or discharge develop; do not drink or rinse mouth for 5 minutes
after oral use of gel |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
Patient may complain of foaming |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Gel, oral (Proxigel®): 10% (34 g)
Solution:
Oral:
Gly-Oxide®: 10% in glycerin (15 mL, 60 mL)
Orajel® Perioseptic®: 15% in
glycerin (13.3 mL)
Otic (Auro® Ear Drops, Debrox®,
Mollifene® Ear Wax Removing, Murine®
Ear Drops): 6.5% in glycerin (15 mL, 30 mL)
|

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