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Tyrosine | ||
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| U.S. Brand Names |
| Ordrine AT® Extended Release Capsule; Rescaps-D® S.R. Capsule; Tuss-Allergine® Modified T.D. Capsule; Tussogest® Extended Release Capsule |
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| Generic Available |
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Yes |
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| Synonyms |
| Phenylpropanolamine and Caramiphen |
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| Pharmacological Index |
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Antihistamine |
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| Use |
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Symptomatic relief of cough and nasal congestion associated with the common cold |
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| Pregnancy Risk Factor |
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C |
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| Contraindications |
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Concurrent MAO inhibitor therapy; bronchial asthma; severe hypertension; hypersensitivity to caramiphen edisylate or phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride |
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| Drug Interactions |
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MAO inhibitors, TCAs, NSAIDs |
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| Usual Dosage |
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Oral: 2-6 years: 1/2 teaspoonful every 4 hours 6-12 years: 1 teaspoonful every 4 hours Children >12 years and Adults: 1 capsule every 12 hours or 2 teaspoonfuls every 4 hours |
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| Mental Health: Effects on Mental Status |
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May cause restlessness or insomnia |
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| Mental Health: Effects on Psychiatric Treatment |
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Contraindicated with concurrent MAOI therapy |
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| Dental Health: Local Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor Precautions |
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Use with caution since phenylpropanolamine is a sympathomimetic amine which could interact with epinephrine to cause a pressor response |
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| Dental Health: Effects on Dental Treatment |
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Up to 10% of patients could experience tachycardia, palpitations, and dry mouth; use vasoconstrictor with caution |
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| Patient Information |
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See individual agents. Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform prescriber if you are or intend to be pregnant. Consult prescriber if breast-feeding. |
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| Dosage Forms |
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Capsule, timed release: Caramiphen edisylate 40 mg and phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride 75 mg Liquid: Caramiphen edisylate 6.7 mg and phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride 12.5 mg per 5 mL |
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