|
| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| Fiorgen PF®; Fiorinal®;
Isollyl® Improved; Lanorinal® |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
Yes |

|
|
| Canadian Brand
Names |
|
| Tecnal |

|
|
| Synonyms |
|
|
Aspirin and Butalbital Compound |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Barbiturate |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Relief of the symptomatic complex of tension or muscle contraction
headache |

|
|
| Restrictions |
|
|
C-III |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C/D (if used for long periods or in high doses near end of
pregnancy) |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
Porphyria; hypersensitivity to butalbital or any
component |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
Use with extreme caution in the presence of peptic ulcer or coagulation
abnormality - can produce psychological/physical drug dependence. Children and
teenagers should not use this product. |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
>10%:
Central nervous system: Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, "hangover"
effect
Gastrointestinal: Heartburn, stomach pains, dyspepsia, epigastric discomfort,
nausea
1% to 10%:
Central nervous system: Confusion, mental depression, unusual excitement,
nervousness, faint feeling, headache, insomnia, nightmares, fatigue
Dermatologic: Skin rash
Gastrointestinal: Constipation, vomiting, gastrointestinal ulceration
Hematologic: Hemolytic anemia
Neuromuscular & skeletal: Weakness
Respiratory: Troubled breathing
Miscellaneous: Anaphylactic shock |

|
|
| Drug
Interactions |
|
|
Barbiturates are enzyme inducers. patients should be monitored when these
drugs are started or stopped for a decreased or increased therapeutic effect
respectively.
Increased toxicity when combined with other CNS depressants, benzodiazepine,
valproic acid, chloramphenicol, or antidepressants; respiratory and CNS
depression may be additive. MAOIs may prolong the effect of butalbital compound;
barbiturates inhibit the hypoprothombinemic response to warfarin.
|

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Adults: Oral: 1-2 tablets or capsules every 4 hours; not to exceed 6/day
|

|
|
| Mental Health: Effects
on Mental Status |
|
|
Drowsiness is common; may cause depression, nervousness, insomnia, and
nightmares; rare reports of hallucinations |

|
|
| Mental Health:
Effects on Psychiatric
Treatment |
|
|
Rare reports of agranulocytosis; use caution with clozapine and
carbamazepine; CNS depressant effects of psychotropics may be enhance by
barbiturates; enzyme induction effects of barbiturates may decrease effects of
psychotropics |

|
|
| Dental Health: Local
Anesthetic/Vasoconstrictor
Precautions |
|
|
No information available to require special precautions |

|
|
| Dental Health:
Effects on Dental Treatment |
|
|
No effects or complications reported |

|
|
| Patient
Information |
|
|
Take as directed; do not exceed prescribed amount. Avoid alcohol, aspirin or
aspirin-containing medications, or any OTC medications unless approved by
prescriber. Maintain adequate hydration (2-3 L/day of fluids unless instructed
to restrict fluid intake) to prevent constipation. You may experience
drowsiness, impaired judgment or coordination; use caution when driving or
engaging in tasks that require alertness until response to drug is known. Small
frequent meals may help reduce GI upset. Report any ringing in ears; abdominal
pain; easy bruising or bleeding; blood in urine; severe weakness; acute
unresolved dizziness or confusion, nervousness, nightmares, insomnia; or skin
rash. Pregnancy/breast-feeding precautions: Inform prescriber if you are
or intend to be pregnant. Consult prescriber if
breast-feeding. |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
Raise bed rails; initiate safety measures; aid with ambulation; children and
teenagers should not use for chickenpox or flu symptoms before a physician is
consulted about Reye's syndrome (Fiorinal®)
Monitor for CNS depression |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Capsule: (Fiorgen PF®, Fiorinal®,
Isollyl Improved®, Lanorinal®,
Marnal®): Butalbital 50 mg, caffeine 40 mg, and aspirin
325 mg
Tablet:
Fiorinal®, Isollyl Improved®,
Lanorinal®, Marnal®: Butalbital 50
mg, caffeine 40 mg, and aspirin 325 mg |

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