|
| U.S. Brand
Names |
|
| Aci-jel® Vaginal; VoSol®
Otic |

|
|
| Generic
Available |
|
|
Yes |

|
|
| Synonyms |
|
|
Ethanoic Acid |

|
|
| Pharmacological Index |
|
|
Otic Agent, Anti-infective; Topical Skin Product |

|
|
| Use |
|
|
Irrigation of the bladder; treatment of superficial bacterial infections of
the external auditory canal and vagina |

|
|
| Pregnancy Risk
Factor |
|
|
C |

|
|
| Contraindications |
|
|
During transurethral procedures; hypersensitivity to drug or
components |

|
|
| Warnings/Precautions |
|
|
Not for internal intake or I.V. infusion; topical use or irrigation use only;
use of irrigation in patients with mucosal lesions of urinary bladder may cause
irritation; systemic acidosis may result from absorption |

|
|
| Adverse
Reactions |
|
|
<1%: Systemic acidosis, urologic pain, hematuria |

|
|
| Usual Dosage |
|
|
Irrigation (note dosage of an irrigating solution depends on the capacity or
surface area of the structure being irrigated):
For continuous irrigation of the urinary bladder with 0.25% acetic acid
irrigation, the rate of administration will approximate the rate of urine flow;
usually 500-1500 mL/24 hours
For periodic irrigation of an indwelling urinary catheter to maintain
patency, about 50 mL of 0.25% acetic acid irrigation is required
Otic: Insert saturated wick; keep moist 24 hours; remove wick and instill 5
drops 3-4 times/day
Vaginal: One applicatorful every morning and evening |

|
|
| Administration |
|
|
Not for internal intake or I.V. infusion; topical use or irrigation use
only |

|
|
| Nursing
Implications |
|
|
For continuous or intermittent irrigation of the urinary bladder, urine pH
should be checked at least 4 times/day and the irrigation rate adjusted to
maintain a pH of 4.5-5 |

|
|
| Dosage Forms |
|
|
Jelly vaginal: 0.921% with oxyquinolone sulfate 0.025%, ricinoleic acid 0.7%,
and glycerin 5% (85 g)
Solution:
Irrigation: 0.25% (1000 mL)
Otic: Acetic acid 2% in propylene glycol (15 mL, 30 mL, 60 mL)
|

|
|
| References |
|
|
Kawamata M, Fujita S, and Mayumi T,
"Acetic Acid Intoxication by Rectal Administration," J Toxicol Clin
Toxicol, 1994, 32(3):333-6.
Penner GE, "Acid Ingestion: Toxicology and Treatment," Ann Emerg Med,
1980, 9(7):374-9. |

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